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Practice policy templates.

The 4 documents every orthopedic front office ends up writing at 4:45 PM on a Friday, drafted properly instead. Adapt with counsel.

Before using any of these: these are starting drafts, not legal advice. Notice periods, fee rules, and records requirements vary by state and payer contract. Review with your healthcare counsel and malpractice carrier before adopting.

1. No-show and late-cancellation policy

Appointment attendance policy

[Practice Name] reserves appointment time specifically for each patient. Appointments cancelled or rescheduled with less than [24/48] hours' notice, or missed without notice, are recorded as late cancellations or no-shows.

  • A fee of [$X] applies to no-shows and late cancellations for office visits, and [$Y] for procedure or surgical consultation slots. This fee is the patient's responsibility and is not billable to insurance.
  • After [3] no-shows in [12] months, future visits may require a deposit or same-week scheduling, and continued care may be reviewed under our patient dismissal policy.
  • Post-operative patients: missed post-op visits jeopardize your recovery. Our team will contact you to reschedule immediately, and your surgeon will be notified.
  • Fees are waived for documented emergencies at the practice's discretion.

Patients are notified of this policy at registration, and reminders are sent by text before every visit. Signature: [Patient name, date]

2. Patient dismissal letter

Termination of the physician-patient relationship

[Date] · Sent by certified mail, return receipt requested · [Patient name and address]

Dear [Patient name]: This letter provides notice that [Practice/Physician name] is ending our physician-patient relationship, effective [date at least 30 days out, per state requirements]. The reason for this decision is [state neutrally: repeated missed appointments, non-adherence to the agreed treatment plan, conduct toward staff; or omit per counsel's guidance].

Until the effective date, we will remain available to you for urgent and emergency care. We encourage you to establish care with another orthopedic physician promptly; your county medical society or your insurer's directory can help you locate one. Upon receipt of a signed authorization, we will forward a copy of your medical records to your new physician. [If in active post-op care: describe the transition plan for the global period.]

Sincerely, [Physician name and credentials]

3. Medical records release: required elements checklist

A HIPAA-valid authorization must contain

  • Patient name and identifying information, and a specific description of the information to be disclosed
  • Who is authorized to disclose, and to whom the disclosure goes
  • Purpose of the disclosure (patient request is sufficient)
  • An expiration date or event, the patient's signature and date, and notice of the right to revoke
  • Statements on conditioning of treatment and potential redisclosure

Operational rules for your form: verify identity before releasing, log every disclosure, apply your state's fee schedule for copies, and meet your state's turnaround requirement [commonly 30 days or less; several states are shorter]. Special categories (behavioral health, substance use) carry stricter rules.

4. Phone coverage policy

Telephone access and after-hours policy

  • Business-hours calls are answered live with a maximum acceptable abandonment target of [X%]; voicemail is not an acceptable destination for a live caller during business hours.
  • After-hours clinical calls follow the practice's written triage protocol, with urgent calls escalated to the on-call provider and all calls documented in the EMR.
  • Emergencies are always directed to 911 first, in every greeting and every protocol.
  • Refill requests are never resolved on the phone by non-clinical staff or automation; they are documented and routed to the clinical team.
  • The on-call schedule is maintained in [system] and every escalation records who was contacted, how, and when.

Our after-hours triage protocol template and phone scripts plug directly into this policy.

Frequently asked questions

Are these templates legally binding as written?

No. They are starting drafts. State law governs patient dismissal notice periods, records release requirements, and fee rules, and payer contracts add constraints. Have your healthcare counsel review anything before it goes into your policy manual.

What notice period does a patient dismissal require?

A widely used standard is 30 days of continued emergency coverage while the patient finds a new physician, but requirements and prudent practice vary by state and situation. Confirm with counsel and your malpractice carrier before sending any dismissal letter.

Can we charge no-show fees to Medicare patients?

Medicare permits charging patients directly for missed appointments if the policy applies equally to all patients and is communicated in advance. Commercial payer contracts vary. Verify per contract before billing fees.

Related resources

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