ClinicFlow logoClinicFlow
ICD-10-CM · FY2026 · Knee
M17.12

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee

Billable FY2026 ICD-10-CM diagnosis code, knee region. What it covers, how to bill it cleanly, and what these patients sound like when they call.

What M17.12 covers

The left-sided counterpart of M17.11: primary osteoarthritis of the left knee only. The unilateral primary family (M17.10 unspecified, M17.11 right, M17.12 left) exists precisely so claims can carry laterality, and the unspecified member of the family is the one that attracts payer scrutiny.

Related codes in this family

CodeDescription
M17.10Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, unspecified knee
M17.11Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right knee
M17.0Bilateral primary osteoarthritis of knee
M17.2Bilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis of knee
M17.30Unilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis, unspecified knee
M17.31Unilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis, right knee
Codes and descriptions are from the official FY2026 ICD-10-CM files (public-domain CMS data). Coding decisions belong to your documentation and your coder; this page is reference context, not coding or billing advice. Denials on specificity grounds? See the denial codes playbook.

What these patients sound like on the phone

Left-versus-right sounds trivial until an imaging order or an injection consent goes to the wrong knee. Intake that reliably captures laterality on the first call protects everything downstream, from the MRI authorization to the OR schedule.

ClinicFlow's voice AI runs this intake on every call for joint replacement practices: capturing the story, applying your routing rules, and booking the right visit type with the right surgeon. See voice AI for joint replacement practices or the Call Library for how each call type is handled.

Frequently asked questions

What does ICD-10 code M17.12 mean?

M17.12 is the FY2026 ICD-10-CM code for unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee. The left-sided counterpart of M17.

Does laterality actually affect payment?

Increasingly yes. Payers flag unspecified-laterality codes on high-cost pathways like arthroplasty, and specific codes reduce medical-necessity friction on imaging and prior auth.

Is this the current FY2026 code?

Yes. M17.12 appears in the official FY2026 ICD-10-CM code set (effective October 1, 2025). ICD-10-CM is public-domain CMS data; verify annually as codes are revised each fiscal year.

Related resources

Every one of these diagnoses starts as a phone call.

ClinicFlow answers all of them, 24/7, and books them with the right surgeon.

Call (281) 502-8583 Book a demo